MySQL中的常用函數(shù)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2023-07-22 來(lái)源:明輝站整理相關(guān)軟件相關(guān)文章人氣:
[摘要]在MySQL中,函數(shù)不僅可以出現(xiàn)在select語(yǔ)句及其子句中,而且還可以出現(xiàn)在update、delete語(yǔ)句中。本文主要介紹了MySQL中的常用函數(shù)的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下,希望能幫助到大家...
在MySQL中,函數(shù)不僅可以出現(xiàn)在select語(yǔ)句及其子句中,而且還可以出現(xiàn)在update、delete語(yǔ)句中。本文主要介紹了MySQL中的常用函數(shù)的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下,希望能幫助到大家。
常用的函數(shù)有:
1. 字符串函數(shù);主要用于處理字符串。
2. 數(shù)值函數(shù);主要用于處理數(shù)字。
3. 日期和時(shí)間函數(shù);主要用于處理日期和事件。
4. 系統(tǒng)信息函數(shù);獲取系統(tǒng)信息。
1. 使用字符串函數(shù):
雖然每種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)都支持SQL,但是每種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)擁有各自所支持的函數(shù)。
1.1 合并字符串函數(shù)concat() 和 concat_ws():
在MySQL中可以通過(guò)函數(shù)concat()和concat_ws()將傳入的參數(shù)連接成為一個(gè)字符串。
語(yǔ)法定義為:
concat(s1, s2,...sn)
//該函數(shù)會(huì)將傳入的參數(shù)連接起來(lái)返回合并的字符串類型的數(shù)據(jù)。如果其中一個(gè)參數(shù)為null,則返回值為null.
示例:
mysql> select concat('my','s','ql');
+-----------------------+
concat('my','s','ql')
+-----------------------+
mysql
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select concat('my','s','ql',null);
+----------------------------+
concat('my','s','ql',null)
+----------------------------+
NULL
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select concat(curdate(), 12.2);
+-------------------------+
concat(curdate(), 12.2)
+-------------------------+
2016-08-2512.2
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//說(shuō)明:將當(dāng)前時(shí)間和數(shù)值12.2合并。即concat()函數(shù)不僅可以接受字符串參數(shù),而且還可以接受其他類型參數(shù)。
concat_ws()的定義:
concat_ws(sep,s1,s2,...sn)
//該函數(shù)與concat()相比,多了一個(gè)表示分隔符的seq參數(shù),不僅將傳入的其他參數(shù)連接起來(lái),而且還會(huì)通過(guò)分隔符將各個(gè)字符串分割開(kāi)來(lái)。
//分隔符可以是一個(gè)字符串,也可以是其他參數(shù)。如果分割符為null,則返回結(jié)果為null。函數(shù)會(huì)忽略任何分割符后的參數(shù)null.
示例:
mysql> select concat_ws('-','020','87658907');
+---------------------------------+
concat_ws('-','020','87658907')
+---------------------------------+
020-87658907
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select concat_ws(null,'020','87658907');
+----------------------------------+
concat_ws(null,'020','87658907')
+----------------------------------+
NULL
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//當(dāng)分隔符為null時(shí),則返回結(jié)果為null
mysql> select concat_ws('-','020',null,'87658907');
+--------------------------------------+
concat_ws('-','020',null,'87658907')
+--------------------------------------+
020-87658907
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//不是第一個(gè)參數(shù)的null將被忽略
1.2 比較字符串大小函數(shù)strcmp():
strcmp()定義為:
strcmp(str1,str2);
//如果參數(shù)str1大于str2,返回1;如果str1小于str2,則返回-1;如果str1等于str2,則返回0;
示例:
mysql> select strcmp('abc','abd'),strcmp('abc','abc'),strcmp('abc','abb');
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
strcmp('abc','abd') strcmp('abc','abc') strcmp('abc','abb')
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
-1 0 1
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.3 獲取字符串長(zhǎng)度函數(shù)length()和字符數(shù)函數(shù)char_length():
length()的定義如下:
length(str)
char_length(str)的定義如下:
char_length(str)
示例:
mysql> select length('mysql'),length('漢字'),char_length('mysql'),char_length('漢字');
+-----------------+----------------+----------------------+---------------------+
length('mysql') length('漢字') char_length('mysql') char_length('漢字')
+-----------------+----------------+----------------------+---------------------+
5 4 5 4
+-----------------+----------------+----------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
//字符串‘MySQL'共有5個(gè)字符,但是占6個(gè)字節(jié)空間。這是因?yàn)槊總(gè)字符串都是以\0結(jié)束。兩個(gè)函數(shù)都是獲取字符串的字符數(shù)而不是所占空間大小。
1.4 字母的大小寫(xiě)轉(zhuǎn)換upper()和lower():
字母大小轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù):upper(s); ucase(s);
字母小寫(xiě)轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù):lower(s); lcase(s);
示例:
mysql> select upper('mysql'),ucase('mYsql'),lower('MYSQL'),lcase('MYsql');
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
upper('mysql') ucase('mYsql') lower('MYSQL') lcase('MYsql')
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
MYSQL MYSQL mysql mysql
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.5 查找字符串:
mysql中提供了豐富的函數(shù)去查找字符串的位置。分別有find_in_set()函數(shù)、field()函數(shù)、locate()函數(shù)、position()函數(shù)和instr()函數(shù)。同時(shí)還提供了查找指定位置的字符串的函數(shù)elt()。
1.5.1 返回字符串位置的find_in_set()函數(shù):
函數(shù)定義為:
find_in_set(str1,str2)
//會(huì)返回在字符串str2中與str1相匹配的字符串的位置,參數(shù)str2字符串中將包含若干個(gè)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的字符串。
示例:
mysql> select find_in_set('mysql','oracle,mysql,db2');
+-----------------------------------------+
find_in_set('mysql','oracle,mysql,db2')
+-----------------------------------------+
2
+-----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.5.2 返回指定字符串位置的field()函數(shù):
函數(shù)定義為:
filed(str,str1,str2...)
//返回第一個(gè)與字符串str匹配的字符串的位置。
示例:
mysql> select field('mysql','oracle','db2','redis','mysql');
+-----------------------------------------------+
field('mysql','oracle','db2','redis','mysql')
+-----------------------------------------------+
4
+-----------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.5.3 返回子字符串相匹配的開(kāi)始位置:
mysql中有三個(gè)函數(shù)可以獲取子字符串相匹配的開(kāi)始位置,分別是locate()、position()、instr()函數(shù)。
locate(str1,str) //返回參數(shù)str中字符串str1的開(kāi)始位置
position(str1 in str) 和 instr(str,str1)
示例:
mysql> select locate('sql','mysql'),position('sql' in 'mysql'),instr('mysql','sql');
+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------+
locate('sql','mysql') position('sql' in 'mysql') instr('mysql','sql')
+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------+
3 3 3
+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.5.4 返回指定位置的字符串的elt()函數(shù):
函數(shù)語(yǔ)法為:
elt(n,str1,str2...);
示例:
mysql> select elt(1,'mysql','db2','oracle');
+-------------------------------+
elt(1,'mysql','db2','oracle')
+-------------------------------+
mysql
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.5.5 選擇字符串的make_set()函數(shù):
函數(shù)定義為:
make_set(num,str1,str2...strn)
示例:
mysql> select bin(5),make_set(5,'mysql','db2','oracle','redus');
+--------+--------------------------------------------+
bin(5) make_set(5,'mysql','db2','oracle','redus')
+--------+--------------------------------------------+
101 mysql,oracle
+--------+--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//make_set()首先會(huì)將數(shù)值num轉(zhuǎn)換成二進(jìn)制數(shù),然后按照二進(jìn)制從參數(shù)str1,str2,...,strn中選取相應(yīng)的字符串。再通過(guò)二進(jìn)制從右到左的順序讀取該值,如果值為1選擇該字符串,否則將不選擇該字符串。
1.6 從現(xiàn)有字符串中截取子字符串:
截取子字符串的函數(shù)有:left(),right(),substring(),mid();
1.6.1 從左邊或右邊截取子字符串:
函數(shù)定義為:
left(str,num)
//返回字符串str中包含前num個(gè)字母(從左邊數(shù))的字符串。
right(str,num)
//返回字符串str中包含后num個(gè)字母(從右邊數(shù))的字符串。
示例:
mysql> select left('mysql',2),right('mysql',3);
+-----------------+------------------+
left('mysql',2) right('mysql',3)
+-----------------+------------------+
my sql
+-----------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.6.2 截取指定位置和長(zhǎng)度的字符串:
可以通過(guò)substring()和mid()函數(shù)截取指定位置和長(zhǎng)度的字符串。
函數(shù)語(yǔ)法為:
substring(str,num,len) //返回字符串str中的第num個(gè)位置開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)度為len的子字符串。
mid(str,num,len)
示例:
mysql> select substring('zhaojd',2,3),mid('zhaojd',2,4);
+-------------------------+-------------------+
substring('zhaojd',2,3) mid('zhaojd',2,4)
+-------------------------+-------------------+
hao haoj
+-------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.7 去除字符串的首尾空格:
去除字符串首尾空格的函數(shù)有:ltrim()、rtrim()、trim()
1.7.1 去除字符串開(kāi)始處的空格:
函數(shù)定義如下:
ltrim(str) //返回去掉開(kāi)始處空格的字符串
示例:
mysql> select length(concat('-',' mysql ','-')),length(concat('-',ltrim(' mysql '),'-'));
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
length(concat('-',' mysql ','-')) length(concat('-',ltrim(' mysql '),'-'))
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
9 8
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.7.2 去除字符串結(jié)束處的空格:
rtrim(str) //返回去掉結(jié)束處空格的字符串。
示例:
mysql> select length(concat('-',' mysql ','-')) ,length(concat('-',rtrim(' mysql '),'-'));
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
length(concat('-',' mysql ','-')) length(concat('-',rtrim(' mysql '),'-'))
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
9 8
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.7.3 去除字符串首尾空格:
trim(str) //返回去掉首尾空格的字符串
示例:
mysql> select concat(' mysql ') origi,length(concat(' mysql ')) orilen, concat(trim(' mysql ')) after, length(concat(trim(' mysql '))) afterlen;
+---------+--------+-------+----------+
origi orilen after afterlen
+---------+--------+-------+----------+
mysql 7 mysql 5
+---------+--------+-------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
1.8 替換字符串:
實(shí)現(xiàn)替換字符串的功能,分別為insert()和replace()
1.8.1 使用insert()函數(shù):
函數(shù)定義為:
insert(str,pos,len,newstr)
//insert()函數(shù)會(huì)將字符串str中的pos位置開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)度為len的字符串用字符串newstr來(lái)替換。
//如果參數(shù)pos的值超過(guò)字符串長(zhǎng)度,則返回值為原始字符串str。
//如果len的長(zhǎng)度大于原來(lái)str中所剩字符串的長(zhǎng)度,則從位置pos開(kāi)始進(jìn)行全部替換。若任何一個(gè)參數(shù)為null,則返回值為null.
示例:
mysql> select insert('這是mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)',3,5,'oracle') bieming;
+----------------------+
bieming
+----------------------+
這oracleql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)
+----------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
1.8.1 使用replace()函數(shù):
函數(shù)的定義為:
replace(str,substr,newstr) //將字符串str中的子字符串substr用字符串newstr來(lái)替換。
示例:
mysql> select replace('這是mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)','mysql','db2') bieming;
+---------------+
bieming
+---------------+
這是db2數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
+---------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
2. 使用數(shù)值函數(shù):
2.1 獲取隨機(jī)數(shù):
通過(guò)rand()和rand(x)函數(shù)來(lái)獲取隨機(jī)數(shù)。這兩個(gè)函數(shù)都會(huì)返回0-1之間的隨機(jī)數(shù),其中rand()函數(shù)返回的數(shù)是完全隨機(jī)的,而rand(x)函數(shù)返回的隨機(jī)數(shù)值是完全相同的。
示例:
mysql> select rand(),rand(),rand(3),rand(3);
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
rand() rand() rand(3) rand(3)
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
0.9600886758045188 0.7006410161970565 0.9057697559760601 0.9057697559760601
+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2.2 獲取整數(shù)的函數(shù):
在具體應(yīng)用中,如果想要獲取整數(shù),可以通過(guò)ceil()和floor()函數(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
ceil()函數(shù)的定義為:
ceil(x) //函數(shù)返回大于或等于數(shù)值x的最小整數(shù)。
floor() //函數(shù)返回小于或等于數(shù)值x的最大整數(shù)。
示例:
mysql> select ceil(4.3),ceil(-2.5),floor(4.3),floor(-2.5);
+-----------+------------+------------+-------------+
ceil(4.3) ceil(-2.5) floor(4.3) floor(-2.5)
+-----------+------------+------------+-------------+
5 -2 4 -3
+-----------+------------+------------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2.3 截取數(shù)值函數(shù):
可以通過(guò)truncate()對(duì)數(shù)值的小數(shù)位進(jìn)行截取:
函數(shù)定義為:
truncate(x,y) //返回?cái)?shù)值x,保留小數(shù)點(diǎn)后y位
示例:
mysql> select truncate(903.343434,2),truncate(903.343,-1);
+------------------------+----------------------+
truncate(903.343434,2) truncate(903.343,-1)
+------------------------+----------------------+
903.34 900
+------------------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2.4 四舍五入函數(shù):
對(duì)數(shù)值進(jìn)行四舍五入可以通過(guò)round()函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn):
round(x)
//函數(shù)返回值x經(jīng)過(guò)四舍五入操作后的數(shù)值。
round(x,y)
//返回?cái)?shù)值x保留到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后y位的值。在具體截取數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)需要進(jìn)行四舍五入的操作。
示例:
mysql> select round(903.53567),round(-903.53567),round(903.53567,2),round(903.53567,-1);
+------------------+-------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
round(903.53567) round(-903.53567) round(903.53567,2) round(903.53567,-1)
+------------------+-------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
904 -904 903.54 900
+------------------+-------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3. 使用日期和時(shí)間函數(shù):
3.1 獲取當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間的函數(shù):
3.1.1 獲取當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間(日期 + 時(shí)間):
MySQL中可以通過(guò)四個(gè)函數(shù)獲取當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間,分別是now(),current_timestamp(),localtime(),sysdate(),這四個(gè)函數(shù)不僅可以獲取當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間,而且顯示的格式也一樣。推薦使用now()
示例:
mysql> select now(),current_timestamp(),localtime(),sysdate();
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
now() current_timestamp() localtime() sysdate()
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
2016-08-25 16:09:20 2016-08-25 16:09:20 2016-08-25 16:09:20 2016-08-25 16:09:20
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.1.2 獲取當(dāng)前日期:
獲取當(dāng)前日期的函數(shù)curdate()和current_date()函數(shù)。
示例:
mysql> select curdate(),current_date();
+------------+----------------+
curdate() current_date()
+------------+----------------+
2016-08-25 2016-08-25
+------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.1.3 獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間:
獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間的函數(shù),curtime()或者current_time();推薦使用curtime();
示例:
mysql> select curtime(),current_time();
+-----------+----------------+
curtime() current_time()
+-----------+----------------+
16:15:04 16:15:04
+-----------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.2 獲取日期和時(shí)間各部分值:
在MySQL中,可以通過(guò)各種函數(shù)來(lái)獲取當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間的各部分值,其中year()函數(shù)返回日期中的年份,quarter()函數(shù)返回日期屬于第幾個(gè)季度,month()函數(shù)返回日期屬于第幾個(gè)月,week()函數(shù)返回日期屬于第幾個(gè)星期,dayofmonth()函數(shù)返回日期屬于當(dāng)前月的第幾天,hour()函數(shù)返回時(shí)間的小時(shí),minute()函數(shù)返回時(shí)間的分鐘,second()函數(shù)返回時(shí)間的秒。
示例:
mysql> select now(),year(now()),quarter(now()),month(now()),week(now()),dayofmonth(now()),hour(now()),minute(now()),second(now());
+---------------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+---------------+---------------+
now() year(now()) quarter(now()) month(now()) week(now()) dayofmonth(now()) hour(now()) minute(now()) second(now())
+---------------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+---------------+---------------+
2016-08-25 16:27:37 2016 3 8 34 25 16 27 37
+---------------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+---------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.2.1 關(guān)于月的函數(shù):
示例:
mysql> select now(),month(now()),monthname(now());
+---------------------+--------------+------------------+
now() month(now()) monthname(now())
+---------------------+--------------+------------------+
2016-08-25 16:29:37 8 August
+---------------------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//month()函數(shù)返回?cái)?shù)字表示的月份,monthname()函數(shù)返回了英文表示的月份。
3.2.2 關(guān)于星期的函數(shù):
示例:
mysql> select now(),week(now()),weekofyear(now()),dayname(now()),dayofweek(now()),weekday(now());
+---------------------+-------------+-------------------+----------------+------------------+----------------+
now() week(now()) weekofyear(now()) dayname(now()) dayofweek(now()) weekday(now())
+---------------------+-------------+-------------------+----------------+------------------+----------------+
2016-08-25 16:34:35 34 34 Thursday 5 3
+---------------------+-------------+-------------------+----------------+------------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.2.3 關(guān)于天的函數(shù):
示例:
mysql> select now(),dayofyear(now()),dayofmonth(now());
+---------------------+------------------+-------------------+
now() dayofyear(now()) dayofmonth(now())
+---------------------+------------------+-------------------+
2016-08-25 16:37:12 238 25
+---------------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.2.4 獲取指定值的extract():
函數(shù)定義為:
extract(type from date)
//上述函數(shù)會(huì)從日期和時(shí)間參數(shù)date中獲取指定類型參數(shù)type的值。type的取值可以是:year,month,day,hour,minute和second
示例:
mysql> select now(),extract(year from now()) year,extract(month from now()) month,extract(day from now()) day,extract(hour from now()) hour,extract(mi
nute from now()) minute,extract(second from now()) second;
+---------------------+------+-------+------+------+--------+--------+
now() year month day hour minute second
+---------------------+------+-------+------+------+--------+--------+
2016-08-25 16:43:45 2016 8 25 16 43 45
+---------------------+------+-------+------+------+--------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.3 計(jì)算日期和時(shí)間的函數(shù):
3.3.1 與默認(rèn)日期和時(shí)間操作:
兩個(gè)函數(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)與默認(rèn)日期和時(shí)間的操作,分別為to_days()和from_days()
to_days(date):該函數(shù)計(jì)算日期參數(shù)date與默認(rèn)日期和時(shí)間(0000年1月1日)之間的想個(gè)天數(shù)。
from_days(number):該函數(shù)計(jì)算從默認(rèn)日期和時(shí)間(0000年1月1日)開(kāi)始經(jīng)歷number天后的日期和時(shí)間。
示例:
mysql> select now(),to_days(now()),from_days(to_days(now()));
+---------------------+----------------+---------------------------+
now() to_days(now()) from_days(to_days(now()))
+---------------------+----------------+---------------------------+
2016-08-25 16:50:30 736566 2016-08-25
+---------------------+----------------+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//指定兩個(gè)日期之間相隔的天數(shù);
mysql> select now(),datediff(now(),'2000-12-01');
+---------------------+------------------------------+
now() datediff(now(),'2000-12-01')
+---------------------+------------------------------+
2016-08-25 16:52:16 5746
+---------------------+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.3.2 與指定日期和時(shí)間操作:
adddate(date,n)函數(shù):該函數(shù)計(jì)算日期參數(shù)date加上n天后的日期。
subdate(date,n)函數(shù):該函數(shù)計(jì)算日期參數(shù)date減去n天后的日期。
adddate(d,interval expr type):返回日期參數(shù)d加上一段時(shí)間后的日期,表達(dá)式參數(shù)expr決定了時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度,參數(shù)type決定了所操作的對(duì)象。
subdate(d,interval expr type):返回日期參數(shù)d減去一段時(shí)間后的日期,表達(dá)式expr決定了時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。參數(shù)type決定了所操作的對(duì)象。
addtime(time,n):計(jì)算時(shí)間參數(shù)time加上n秒后的時(shí)間。
subtime(time,n):計(jì)算時(shí)間參數(shù)time減去n秒后的時(shí)間。
示例一:
mysql> select curdate(),adddate(curdate(),5),subdate(curdate(),5);
+------------+----------------------+----------------------+
curdate() adddate(curdate(),5) subdate(curdate(),5)
+------------+----------------------+----------------------+
2016-08-25 2016-08-30 2016-08-20
+------------+----------------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
示例二:
mysql> select curdate(),adddate(curdate(),interval '2,3' year_month),subdate(curdate(),interval '2,3' year_month);
+------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
curdate() adddate(curdate(),interval '2,3' year_month) subdate(curdate(),interval '2,3' year_month)
+------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
2016-08-25 2018-11-25 2014-05-25
+------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
示例三:
mysql> select curtime(),addtime(curtime(),5),subtime(curtime(),5);
+-----------+----------------------+----------------------+
curtime() addtime(curtime(),5) subtime(curtime(),5)
+-----------+----------------------+----------------------+
17:12:21 17:12:26 17:12:16
+-----------+----------------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4. 使用系統(tǒng)信息函數(shù):
select version(),database(),user();
示例:
mysql> select version(),database(),user();
+------------+------------+----------------+
version() database() user()
+------------+------------+----------------+
5.5.51-log NULL root@localhost
+------------+------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//獲取 auto_increment約束的最后ID
select last_insert_id();
相關(guān)推薦:
php正則表達(dá)式中常用函數(shù)的詳解
詳解Oracle常用函數(shù)Trunc
php中關(guān)于常用函數(shù)整理總結(jié)
以上就是MySQL中的常用函數(shù)詳解的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多請(qǐng)關(guān)注php中文網(wǎng)其它相關(guān)文章!
學(xué)習(xí)教程快速掌握從入門(mén)到精通的SQL知識(shí)。